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Orthodoxie.com (French) · Aug 13 View source View full article on hyper.nooz.ai

14 août - Orthodoxie.com

🌐 Quote shown in the original French — English translation below

… Seigneur est en procès avec son peuple, Il plaide contre Israël : « Mon peuple, que t’ai-je fait ? en quoi t’ai-je contristé ? Réponds-moi. Car je t’ai fait monter du pays d’Égypte, je t’ai racheté de la maison de servitude… » (6, 1). Il le trouve en effet coupable non seulement d’impiété et de négligence dans ses devoirs religieux, mais aussi de transgressions de la loi d’amour envers le prochain. Les fidèles ont disparu du pays… tous sont aux aguets pour verser le sang, ils traquent chacun son frère au filet… (7, 2sv). Le péché et l’impiété se sont répandus partout : les accapareurs trament le mal sur leur couche et l’exécutent dès le matin (2, 1), les chefs dévorent la chair du peuple et exècrent la justice, tordant tout ce qui est droit (3, 9), les magistrats jugent pour des présents, les prêtres attendent un salaire, les faux prophètes annoncent bonheur et prospérité à prix d’argent… Et tous s’appuient …

Against · the people
Sentiment: negative

The speaker condemns the people for their violence and lack of love for their neighbors.

🇬🇧 English translation

August 14 - Orthodoxie.com

Fast of the Dormition

Eve of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God and Ever-Virgin Mary. Saint Micah, prophet (8th century BC); St. Marcellus, Bishop of Apamea, martyr (c. 389); St. Arcade of Novotorjok (11th century); saint neo-martyr Simeon of Trebizond (1644); saint neo-martyrs of Russia: Basil, Archbishop of Chernigov, and with him Matthew Pomerantsev, monk, and the martyr Alexis Zverev (1918); Vladimir Smirnov and Nicholas Tolsky, priests, Eleutherius Petchennikov, monk, Eve Pavlov, hegumen, Eudocia Prevoznikova, and martyr Theodore Zakharov (1937); saint Alexander Ourodov, confessor (1961).

SAINT PROPHET MICAH[1]

Originally from Moresheth, west of Hebron in the land of Judah, the holy prophet Micah, who was likely of peasant origin, exercised his ministry under the reigns of the kings of Judah: Jotham (740-736), Ahaz (736-716), and Hezekiah (716-689). He was a contemporary of the prophets Isaiah—of whom he may have been a disciple—Amos, and Hosea, and like them, "full of strength and the breath of God," he undertook to proclaim "to Jacob his transgression and to Israel his sin (3:8)." Taking as witness the mountains that were the site of great divine revelations, he announces that the Lord is going to bring a lawsuit against His people to hold them accountable for their ingratitude: "Hear, mountains, the judgment of the Lord; listen, foundations of the earth, for the Lord has a dispute with His people; He pleads against Israel: 'My people, what have I done to you? In what way have I grieved you? Answer me. For I brought you up out of the land of Egypt; I redeemed you from the house of bondage...' (6:1)." Indeed, He finds them guilty not only of impiety and negligence in their religious duties, but also of transgressions of the law of love toward their neighbor. "The faithful have vanished from the land... all are on the lookout to shed blood, they hunt their own brother with nets... (7:2sv)." Sin and impiety have spread everywhere: "the greedy plot evil on their beds and carry it out in the morning (2:1), the leaders devour the flesh of the people and detest justice, twisting all that is right (3:9), magistrates judge for gifts, priests wait for a fee, false prophets announce happiness and prosperity for a price..." And all rely on the ancient promises of God, saying: "Is not the Lord in our midst? Calamity will not fall upon us (3:11)." The prophet stands ready to traverse the country barefoot and naked (1:6), groaning and lamenting, for there is no remedy for the blows of the Lord, who will descend from His holy place to pour out His vengeance through the invaders from the North, the Assyrians: "He descends, He treads upon the heights of the earth. The mountains melt beneath His feet, the valleys collapse, like wax before the fire, like water poured out on a slope (1:4-6)." He will strike Samaria first, then His blows will reach Jerusalem, to punish the crimes of the people and especially the greatest among them: the schism between the Northern kingdom and that of Judah. Pronouncing these oracles of woe, the prophet Micah disregarded all human respect and all fear of the powerful of this world, looking only toward the Lord and hoping in God, who will be able to save His people even as He chastises them. Certainly, Zion will become a ploughed field, Jerusalem a heap of rubble, and the Temple mountain a wooded height (3:12), but at the end of this trial, God will be reconciled with His people and will reign forever in a renewed Zion: "And it shall come to pass in the latter days that the Mountain of the Temple shall be established as the chief of the mountains... and all nations shall flow to it (4:1sv)." The Jews who escaped the Exile, the "remnant" of Israel, but also many peoples, shall all ascend to the Temple of the glory of God. They will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war anymore. But each shall sit under his vine and under his fig tree, with no one to make them afraid (4:3). This new era of peace and universal harmony will be inaugurated in Bethlehem, the home of Ephrathah, the least of the clans of Judah, at the time when she who is to give birth shall give birth, to bring forth the King-Messiah, whose origins reach back to ancient days (5:1-3). Thus announcing the birth of the Messiah in a clear and evident manner, the prophet specifies that it is He who will shepherd the renewed flock by the power of the Lord... for He shall be great even to the ends of the earth. In this new Zion, the spiritual Jerusalem which designates the Church, whose borders will extend to the ends of the world, all peoples will gather, from Assyria to Egypt, from Tyre to the River, from sea to sea, from mountain to mountain (7:11-12), for once again God will have taken pleasure in showing mercy. The prophecy of Micah ends with this call for mercy, which the Messiah will come to fulfill: "Once more, have mercy on us! Trample our iniquities underfoot, cast our sins into the depths of the sea! (7:18)." It is unknown whether the holy prophet Micah died in peace or was a victim of the anger of the Jews whom he reproached, but what is certain is that he was buried near his native village and that his relics were found, along with those of the prophet Habakkuk, during the reign of Theodosius the Great, following a revelation received by the Bishop of Eleutheropolis. A sanctuary was then built in his honor.

[1] Taken from the Synaxarion of the hieromonk Macarius of Simonos Petras.

TROPARIA AND KONTAKIA OF THE DAY

Troparion of the Eve of the Dormition, Tone 4

O peoples, rejoice in advance, clap your hands faithfully, gather together in love in the joy of this day, all together crying out in joy, for from the earth shall rise unto the glory of the heavens the Mother of God, whom we glorify in our hymns.

Kontakion of Saint Micah, Tone 5

In your soul having found its most pure instrument, the grace of the Spirit fixed its dwelling and awakened it to present the future as a gift, O Prophet who announces Christ; therefore, do not cease to intercede for us who venerate your illustrious memory with due honor this day.

Kontakion of the Eve, Tone 4

In your glorious memory, the universe, under the ornament of graces embroidered by the Spirit, cries out in joy: Holy Virgin, rejoice, for you are the pride of Christians.

EPISTLE OF THE DAY

2 Cor. IV, 13-18

And, as we have the same spirit of faith which is expressed in this word of Scripture: "I believed, therefore I spoke!" we also believe, and therefore we speak, knowing that He who raised the Lord Jesus will also raise us with Jesus, and will make us appear with you in His presence. For all this happens because of you, so that as grace multiplies, the thanksgivings of a greater number may abound to the glory of God. Therefore, we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is being destroyed, our inward man is being renewed day by day. For our light momentary afflictions are producing for us, beyond all measure, an eternal weight of glory, because we look not at the things which are visible, but at those which are invisible; for the things which are visible are temporal, and the things which are invisible are eternal.

1 Cor. I, 3-9 (following day)

Grace and peace be given to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ! I give thanks to my God continually on your behalf, for the grace of God that was granted to you in Christ Jesus. For in Him you have been enriched with all wisdom and all knowledge, according to the testimony of Christ, so that you do not lack any gift, as you eagerly wait for the manifestation of our Lord Jesus Christ. He will also strengthen you until the end, so that you may be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful, He who has called you into the communion of His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.

GOSPEL OF THE DAY

Matth. XXIV, 27-33, 42-51

For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes even to the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be. For wherever the corpse is, there the eagles will be gathered. Immediately after those days of distress, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give its light, the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in heaven, and all the tribes of the earth will lament, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. He will send His angels with a loud trumpet, and they will gather His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other. Learn by a comparison from the fig tree. As soon as its branches become tender and the leaves grow, you know that summer is near. Likewise, when you see all these things, know that the Son of Man is near, at the door. Watch therefore, since you do not know what day your Lord will come. Know this well: if the master of the house had known at what watch of the night the thief was to come, he would have watched and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore, you also must be ready, for the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect Him. Who then is the faithful and prudent servant, whom his master has set over his household, to give them their food at the proper time? Blessed is that servant whom, upon his arrival, his master finds doing so! Truly I say to you, he will set him over all his possessions. But if it is an evil servant, who says to himself: "My master is delaying his coming," and begins to beat his fellow servants, and to eat and drink with drunkards, the master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he does not know, and will cut him to pieces and assign him a share with the hypocrites; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

Matth. XIX, 3-12 (following day)

The Pharisees approached Him and said, to test Him: "Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?" He answered: "Have you not read that the Creator, in the beginning, made man and woman and said: 'Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh'? So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore, what God has joined, let not man separate." "Why then," they said to Him, "did Moses prescribe giving a certificate of divorce and divorcing a woman?" He answered them: "Because of the hardness of your hearts Moses permitted you to divorce your wives; but from the beginning it was not so. But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife, except for unfaithfulness, and marries another, commits adultery." His disciples said to Him: "If such is the condition of man toward woman, it is not advantageous to marry." He answered them: "Not all can understand this word, but only those to whom it is given. For there are eunuchs who were so from their mother's womb; there are eunuchs who were made so by men; and there are eunuchs who have made themselves so for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. Let him who can understand, understand."

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