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Ο συνεχής αγώνας μας να συγχωρούμε τους αδελφούς μας (Κυριακή ΙΑ΄ Ματθαίου) - Pemptousia

🌐 Quote shown in the original Greek — English translation below

… με τη σειρά του το μικρό χρέος του αδελφού του, τον έπιασε από τον λαιμό και του ζητούσε εδώ και τώρα να του δώσει ό,τι του οφείλει. Εκείνος έπεσε στα πόδια και τον παρακαλούσε, να δείξει λίγη μακροθυμία, υποσχόμενος να του δώσει το ποσό, πλήν όμως ματαίως διότι ο άσπλαχνος δούλος τον πήγε και τον έκλεισε στη φυλακή. Έμαθε ο βασιλιάς το τραγικό συμβάν και κάλεσε τον άσπλαγχνο δούλο και του είπε: Πονηρέ δούλε, Εγώ σου χάρισα το υπέρογκο χρέος, επειδή με παρεκάλεσες. Δεν έπρεπε και συ τώρα να χαρίσεις το μικρό χρέος του συνανθρώπου σου; Και οργισμένος ο βασιλιάς τον παρέδωσε σ’ αυτούς που βασανίζουν τους φυλακισμένους, μέχρις ότου ξοφλήσει όλο το χρέος. Και κλείνει ο Κύριος την παραβολή, επιλέγοντας ότι έτσι θα κάνει και ο ουράνιος Πατέρας του, εάν ο καθένας από μας δεν συγχωρήσει με την καρδιά του τα παραπτώματα των άλλων, πράγμα που αποτελεί το συμπέρασμα και το δίδαγμα, στο οποίο αποσκοπούσε η παραβολή.

Από το δίδαγμα όλοι μας …

For · forgiving others
Sentiment: negative

The king rebukes the servant, emphasizing the obligation to forgive others as he was forgiven.

🇬🇧 English translation

Our continuous struggle to forgive our brothers (Sunday of the 11th Matthew) - Pemptousia

Today's Sunday, my dear brothers, is the eleventh Sunday of Matthew, and the Apostolic reading is a passage from the First Epistle to the Corinthians by the Apostle Paul, while the Gospel reading is a passage from the 17th chapter of the Gospel according to Matthew. In this passage, the evangelist Matthew presents us with a parable that the Lord spoke within a series of teachings addressed to the people while He was in Galilee, known as the parable of the unmerciful servant who owed many talents.

According to the narration of the parable, a king once wanted to settle accounts with his servants to whom he had entrusted the management of his property. Then, a servant was brought to him who owed ten thousand talents—an enormous, heavy, and impossible debt. Because the servant could not pay off the debt, he fell at his master's feet and said: 'Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay you back everything I owe.' Then the king felt pity for him and forgave him the entire debt. Shortly after, that man encountered a fellow human being who owed him a hundred denarii—a very small debt. Instead of reciprocating and, remembering the benevolence of his master, forgiving the small debt of his brother, he seized him by the throat and demanded that he give him what he owed. The other man fell at his feet and begged him to show some patience, promising to pay the amount; however, it was in vain, because the merciless servant took him and threw him into prison. The king learned of this tragic event and called the merciless servant, saying: 'You wicked servant, I forgave you the enormous debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not also have forgiven the small debt of your fellow human being?' And the angry king handed him over to those who torture prisoners, until he paid all the debt. The Lord concludes the parable by choosing to state that the Heavenly Father will do the same if each of us does not forgive the faults of others from our hearts, which constitutes the conclusion and the lesson the parable aimed for.

From this teaching, we all understand that the king in the parable, who is God Himself, will come one day, at the end of the world, to judge all people according to their works. We all usually forget this great truth: that we all have an open account with God, that we are all indebted with heavy debts that are impossible to pay off by our own strength, and that these debts can only be erased by God, albeit under certain conditions.

Let us look a bit more closely at what these debts are. Primarily, they are our sins, which are many—countless, one might say. Of course, we are not in a position to realize this tragic reality because we have become accustomed to sin, which has, in a sense, become a second nature within us. Every day we sin, my brothers, whether through words, deeds, thoughts, or our senses. The saints of our Church had a deep awareness of their sinfulness; therefore, they considered themselves the greatest of sinners and constantly repented with incessant tears and sorrow, seeking the mercy of God. In contrast, most of us, because we do not feel our sinfulness, do not repent, nor do we go to spiritual confession, thinking that we have no sins. And if someone asks us: 'Why don't you go to confession?' we answer: 'Why should I? I have no sins. I haven't stolen, I haven't killed, and I haven't done harm to anyone.' This shows how deep the spiritual darkness is within us.

Here we must emphasize that it is impossible to discern our sins and repent for them unless the Grace of God comes into our soul, which will illuminate the spiritual darkness of our soul. The more God illuminates us with His Grace, the more clearly we discern the multitude of our sins and the more we repent. The saints, because they had a rich illumination of Grace, could discern even the smallest sin in every detail. To understand this better, let us use an example: when one looks at a drop of water with the naked eye, one cannot discern any microbes. However, when viewed through a microscope, one sees countless microbes.

But it is not only our sins. We also have other debts. These are the gifts, the natural abilities, and the qualities that God has given us. He gave all these to us not to waste them by satisfying our passions and worldly desires, but for our spiritual cultivation and for the benefit of our neighbor. However, we usually do the opposite, sinning greatly before God. Furthermore, the account of our debts increases and swells even more if we take into account our many omissions—that is, all those things we could have done but did not do out of negligence. All these debts are written in the memory of God, and on the day of judgment, we will all be called to give an account.

It is impossible to settle this enormous debt, even if we sacrificed our lives. Only the most holy blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, which He shed on the cross, has the power to erase sins, according to the God-inspired word of Scripture: 'The blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin' (1 John 1:7). However, God does not erase our sins unconditionally, in a magical way, without the response and active participation of man. God, yes, forgives our sins by virtue of His Crucifixion, but only insofar as we, on our part, constantly repent, confess, and forgive our neighbor with our hearts. Of course, repentance, confession, and lack of malice entail a continuous and lifelong struggle.

In particular, lack of malice—that is, forgiving the evil others have done to us—is not an easy matter. This is because the 'old man' within us kicks and resists, so we need to struggle with ourselves. For example, when someone insults us, dishonors us, wrongs us, or slanders us, our egoism does not allow us to forgive the brother for the evil he did to us. In every way, we look for an opportunity to take revenge. If we take a look at our modern society, we encounter countless cases of people who have open accounts with certain individuals. An abyssal and unquenchable hatred has developed within them. And how do they resolve their differences? With some swearing, some insult, some lawsuit, some stabbing, or even a bullet.

Let us strive, my brothers, to combat the passion of malice and let us learn to forgive others, keeping before our eyes what the Lord teaches us in this parable, as well as His words: 'For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses' (Matthew 6:14). Let us never forget that the spiritual debts others owe us are minimal compared to our own debts to God. This thought will appease the anger and rage that erupts within us against the brother who harmed us, so that we may eventually reach the point of forgiving him. Let us also consider that it is in our interest to forgive our brother, because only thus will God forgive the countless multitude of our own sins, and only thus will we achieve our salvation—something I hope happens to all of us through the Grace and philanthropy of our Lord Jesus Christ and all the saints. Amen.

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