‹ Back

Преображение и дальнейшее восхождение - Православный журнал «Фома»

🌐 Quote shown in the original Russian — English translation below

… ученики не смогли его исцелить. И здесь следует потрясающая нас при каждом прочтении вспышка: «О, род неверный и развращенный! доколе буду с вами? доколе буду терпеть вас? приведите его ко мне сюда». Он «запретил» — и бес вышел, и отрок исцелился.

Апостолы скорее всего были поражены тем, что Христос с такой видимой легкостью сделал то, с чем они не справились, и спросили об этом. Иисус ответил:

«По неверию вашему; ибо истинно говорю вам: если вы будете иметь веру с горчичное зерно и скажете горей сей: „перейди отсюда туда“, и она перейдет; и ничего не будет невозможного для вас; сей же род изгоняется только молитвою и постом».

Вот так. Исповедали Иисуса Христом и Господом; следуют за Ним, прилежно слушают — и все еще неверие. А про сдвигание гор с тех пор говорилось десятки тысяч раз, но самый интересный случай, по-моему, — это рассказ из Патерика о монахе, который отправился на поиски великого и славного подвижника. Нашел в конце концов, такой старичок вовсе с виду не величавый, спрашивает пришельца, как обстоят дела …

🇬🇧 English translation

Transfiguration and Further Ascent - Orthodox Magazine 'Foma'

The Transfiguration is not merely a unique episode in the history of salvation—because the Incarnation and the entire earthly life of the Lord are unique—but a sign, albeit a fleeting one, of the Savior's boundless mercy.

Peter and the sons of Zebedee, James and John, were led by Christ to a "high mountain"—Tabor—where He was transfigured before them, revealing His countenance in glory: His face shone like the sun, His clothes became white as snow, and Moses and Elijah conversed with Him. It was here that Peter's famous and glorious words rang out: "Lord, it is good for us to be here."

Of course, it was good, because here and now, even before the events of His crucifying death and Resurrection, the Lord revealed to them His countenance in the Kingdom of Heaven. Perhaps we should marvel at His kindness and spiritual care—but we should also note that all the attributes of the Kingdom, all its glory, consist of light, radiance, and the voice of God, upon hearing which the disciples fell on their faces.

And then, that wonderful "Do not be afraid" is heard.

Do not fear God's greatness—fear your own negligence.

Do not fear Divine wisdom—fear your own stupidity.

Do not fear Divine love—fear your own hardened heart.

And upon descending the mountain, Jesus said:

"Tell no one about this vision until the Son of Man has risen from the dead."

Naturally, we can only speculate as to why He said this. But one can suggest, first, that the Apostles likely did not fully grasp the meaning of what had occurred immediately—otherwise, there would be no explanation for their subsequent questions, doubts, and hesitations. After all, wise tradition explains in the troparion of the Transfiguration that the Lord showed His glory to the disciples "as they were able" (*yakozhe mozhakhu*), that is, to the extent that they could contain it. Perhaps that is why He appeared transfigured to not all the disciples, but only to these; moreover, Christ mentioned His Resurrection from the dead, a thought they had yet to grow into. Incidentally, this very verb is used in Pasternak's poem about Mary Magdalene:

*But three such days shall pass*,

*And fall into such a void,*

*That through this terrible interval*

*I shall grow to the Resurrection.*

It is easy to imagine what kind of ferment of minds could have prevailed if this great event had been retold by people who had not yet fully established themselves in the New Testament Revelation (they cannot be blamed for this, as it had not yet been revealed in all its final fullness) to those even less rooted in it. It is easy, but it is not necessary. Because by Christ's redemption, this was not the case.

When people complain about how much evil and horror there is in the world, the subjunctive mood usually works in one direction, and claims against God are presented with surprising ease: why didn't He prevent it, why didn't He correct it... This is all the legacy of Adam, who indirectly reproached the Lord for his own fall ("the woman whom You gave me, she gave to me..."). Meanwhile, we are simply unable to imagine how many bloodlettings He prevented, how many horrors He did not allow to happen, how many atrocities He forestalled. This is unimaginable because they did not happen. But if one tries very hard, out of love, one can imagine the degree of God's care for us. Again, our imagination will be pale and vague, but that is precisely what should be cherished in the secret recesses of the soul for a time...

And here is an example of an incomplete understanding of the dazzling truth of Revelation, an example of clinging to old human conceptions. The disciples doubt: for the scribes say that Elijah must come first. But in His answer, Christ shows that the truth is contained within these human conceptions, but one must still be able to see it—and how? One involuntarily recalls the Christmas words "with a pure heart": "Truly, Elijah must come and arrange all things; but I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, and they treated him as they wished; so also the Son of Man will suffer by their hands." From these words, the disciples understood that he was speaking of John the Baptist. Whether they realized that their beloved and loving Teacher was about to suffer, we do not know.

Then, someone from the crowd says to the Lord on his knees about his grief: his son is possessed, throwing himself into fire and water (a type of severe psychosis known to us), and the disciples were unable to heal him. And here, a flash occurs that strikes us with every reading: "O faithless and perverse generation! How long shall I be with you? How long shall I bear you? Bring him here to me." He "rebuked" it—and the demon left, and the boy was healed.

The Apostles were most likely struck by the fact that Christ performed with such visible ease what they could not, and they asked about it. Jesus answered:

"Because of your little faith; for truly I tell you, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed and say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there,' it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you. But this kind comes only out of prayer and fasting."

That's how it is. They confessed Jesus as Christ and Lord; they follow Him, they listen diligently—and yet, there is still unbelief. And since then, things about moving mountains have been said tens of thousands of times, but the most interesting case, in my opinion, is a story from the Patericon about a monk who went in search of a great and glorious ascetic. He finally found him—an old man who did not look grand at all—who asked the visitor how faith was faring in his monastery. The visitor spoke at length about their strict rule and how carefully they observed it, to which the old man replied: "It's not about that, but about a faith such that you could say to a mountain, 'Come here...'" At that moment, a terrible roar is heard, and the guest sees with horror a nearby hill looming over them. But the elder only waved his hand in annoyance: "That wasn't for you,"—and the hill moved back to its place.

And regarding fasting and prayer, there is also much to think about. Surely the disciples fasted and prayed, but it was somehow not quite right—and not in terms of quantity, but quality. Since then, kilometers of pages have been written about true fasting and true prayer, but these things are still not frequently encountered. Perhaps it is not a matter of reading, but of the direction of the soul.

The closer the time of the Passion approached, the more clearly the warning about this time sounded in the Savior's speeches. He said: "The Son of Man will be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill Him, and on the third day He will rise." The Apostles were saddened because this was indeed terrible news, but the most bitter part was "into the hands of men."

How easy it is to blame everything on satanic plots! But all the evil that the enemy of the human race works, he works through human hands.

A person is in a situation of choice, and they are free to choose between good and evil, between truth and falsehood, between diligence and laziness, between repentance and self-justification... With every wrong choice, returning to the right one becomes increasingly difficult—or requires such a burst of will that few are capable of it. It is customary to blame anyone for the passions of Christ with a sense of deep satisfaction—and to let the words of the church hymn pass by the ears and the heart: "Even if I crucify Thee always with my sins...". Yet here is a wonderful opportunity not only for deep repentance but also for a profound understanding of what God's mercy is like. Yes, He forgave the apostate Peter; yes, He brought the repentant thief into paradise, and that is beautiful. But the most amazing proof of His infinite—almighty—mercy is that He forgives me.

And then, after these terrible words that reveal a terrible future, follows an episode that is relevant for all times, though not as intense. In Capernaum, temple tax collectors approached Peter and asked if the Teacher had money. Why they did not approach Him directly is not very clear, and it is unlikely to be understood without extensive historical material, and perhaps even with it, it won't be possible. Peter peacefully agreed, but before he could tell Christ, Christ, preempting him, said: "Simon, what do you think? From whom do the kings of the earth take taxes or customs? From their own sons or from others?" Peter replied, "From others." To this, Jesus said: "Then the sons are free; but, lest we offend them, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish that you catch; and when you have opened its mouth, you will find a stater; take it and give it to them for Me and for you." And a stater was indeed the amount of the tax for two people.

The Evangelist does not even deign to state that the fish was indeed caught and the stater was indeed extracted from it, because, obviously, that is not interesting: it is clear that it happened that way. Just as it is clear that Christ knew about the conversation between the collectors and Peter. Much more interesting is the amazing calmness with which He treats the collection of the tax. It seems that the idea of collecting a temple tax from Him, the Son of God, simply amuses Him. But to avoid troublesome arguments from the collectors ("lest we offend them"), the tax should be paid, and in a highly artistic way, if one may say so: by extracting the money from the first fish caught in the sea.

Of course, one could say that extracting valuables from a fish is a common global motif; one need only remember the ring of Polycrates. But here is the thing: literature takes plots from life. But life is governed by God. In a sense, all the money, rings, and other valuables in all the plots of world literature and folklore were extracted from fish by the will of God.

And finally—one more consideration from a related field. It is considered unworthy and harmful to discuss the literary value of the Gospel narrative. One asks, why? Yes, Holy Scripture is divinely inspired. But what about the fact that the Lord is able to give His authors, through whom the Spirit addresses people, talent as well—so that this address might be heard in a full voice? And if you think about it, the Lord builds the history of humanity and, at the same time, the life path of each of us according to strict and harmonious laws, and we justly evaluate the level of perfection of a work by how well the author was able to grasp these laws and describe their manifestation.

...Many years ago, a very pious lady, well-versed in the sciences of ancient and Christian antiquities, after reading one of the new translations of the Gospel, sighed gently and said: "This is not the text that stirred the nations." For her, questions of content did not arise; it was exclusively a matter of the form of expression. Which plays a significant role.

And it is useful to remember this not only for translators of Scripture but for all those who write and speak about Christ and about our faith.

‹ Back