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Orthodoxie.com (French) · Aug 19 View source View full article on hyper.nooz.ai

20 août - Orthodoxie.com

🌐 Quote shown in the original French — English translation below

… Qiryat-Yéarim, dans la maison d’Abinadab, où elle resta vingt ans. Samuel le prophète avait succédé au prêtre Éli comme juge d’Israël, c’est-à-dire chef suprême chargé de guider le peuple opprimé sous le joug des Philistins. Il entreprit sa tâche de restauration spirituelle en prêchant dans tout le pays le repentir, le retour à l’observance de la Loi et le renoncement aux cultes de Baal et d’Astarté. Fixez votre cœur dans le Seigneur, et Il vous délivrera des Philistins : Tel était son programme de gouvernement. Il organisa une grande assemblée à Mispa, au cours de laquelle les Israélites jeûnèrent et reconnurent publiquement leur faute devant Dieu, et le prophète intercéda pour leur salut. Comme les Philistins, avertis de ce rassemblement, étaient passés à l’attaque, à la demande du peuple, le prophète offrit un agneau en holocauste et invoqua le Seigneur, qui …

Against · Philistines
Sentiment: negative

The speaker positions the Lord as the source of deliverance from the Philistines, implying they are an adversary.

🇬🇧 English translation

August 20 - Orthodoxie.com

After the Feast of the Dormition of the Most Holy Mother of God and ever-Virgin Mary; Saint Samuel, prophet (11th century BC); Saints Severus and Memnon, martyrs in Thrace with 37 companions (304); Saint Amadour, hermit in Quercy; Saint Mesme, founding abbot of Chinon (5th century); Saint Hardouin, Bishop of Le Mans (654); Saint Philibert, founding abbot of Jumièges and Noirmoutier (685); Saint neo-martyr Theocharis of Neapolis (1740); new martyrs of Russia: Alexander Malinovsky, Leon Erchov, Vladimir Tchetverine, priests (1918), Nicolas Birioukov, priest (1919).

SAINT PROPHET SAMUEL[1]

The holy prophet Samuel was originally from Rama (Ramathaim), a town of the tribe of Ephraim. His mother, Hannah [Dec 9], one of the two wives of Elkanah, had remained barren and had to endure the insults of her rival when they traveled as a family each year to the sanctuary of Shiloh to offer their sacrifice. But God heard her prayers, and she gave birth to a son whom she named Samuel, which means "asked of God." Once weaned, the child was consecrated to the Lord and entrusted to the priest Eli at Shiloh to serve God every day of his life in the sanctuary, before the Ark of the Covenant. He grew in stature and in grace in the presence of God, and every year his mother brought him a little robe she had made for him. Frequent interactions with priests and pious men allowed him to learn the Law of Moses, free from the influence of the pagan cults that were then perverting the people recently settled in the land of Canaan. In those times of apostasy, it was rare for God to reveal Himself, and visions were infrequent. However, one evening, while twelve-year-old Samuel was lying in the sanctuary where the lamp was burning to signal God's presence, he heard a voice calling his name. Thinking it was the priest Eli, he ran to his bedside; but Eli sent him back to bed. When the call was repeated, Eli understood that God was calling the child and advised him to respond: "Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening." As soon as he gave this response, God stood invisibly before Samuel and announced that He was going to punish Eli and his house because of the impious conduct of his two sons, who diverted the victims offered by the people in sacrifice for their own profit. In the morning, at Eli's request, the child reported to him what God had revealed to him, hiding nothing. Subsequently, the Lord continued to manifest Himself to Samuel; all the people of Israel recognized him as a prophet, calling him the Seer, and respected his word as the word of God Himself. As Eli's sons persisted in their impiety, the divine sentence was not long in coming. After the Philistines inflicted a great defeat on Israel, the Hebrews brought in the Ark, which the army welcomed with great shouts. The enemies were struck with fear, but instead of fleeing, they charged with the energy of despair. Thirty thousand Hebrews fell in battle, and the Philistines seized the Ark of the Covenant. One of the survivors ran to bring the news of the disaster to Shiloh. He found the old priest Eli, then ninety-eight years old, sitting anxiously at the threshold of his home. When he announced that his sons had perished in battle and that the Ark had been taken, at the mention of the Ark, Eli fell backward, his neck broke, and he died. Meanwhile, the Philistines had brought the Ark into the temple of the god Dagon; but the next day, they found the idol lying prostrate on the ground, broken. The hand of God weighed heavily upon their people and inflicted tumors upon them. After consulting, the Philistine princes decided to return the Ark to the Israelites. But since the sanctuary of Shiloh had been destroyed, the people of Israel found themselves without a religious center, so the Ark was deposited at Kiriath-Jearim, in the house of Abinadab, where it remained for twenty years. The prophet Samuel had succeeded the priest Eli as judge of Israel, meaning the supreme leader charged with guiding the people oppressed under the yoke of the Philistines. He undertook his task of spiritual restoration by preaching repentance, a return to the observance of the Law, and the renunciation of the cults of Baal and Ashtoreth throughout the country. "Set your heart on the Lord, and He will deliver you from the Philistines": such was his program of government. He organized a great assembly at Mizpah, during which the Israelites fasted and publicly acknowledged their fault before God, and the prophet interceded for their salvation. As the Philistines, warned of this gathering, had launched an attack, at the request of the people, the prophet offered a lamb as a burnt offering and invoked the Lord, who immediately responded by sending a great thunder in the sky. The Philistines, seized with panic, were defeated, and the Israelites were able to retake the cities that had been captured.

With peace restored, Samuel continued to judge Israel at Rama, where he had raised an altar. Every year, he toured the country to settle disputes and exhort the people to piety and the observance of the Law. Once he became old, he passed his powers to his sons, Joel and Abijah, who were established at Beersheba. But these proved unworthy of their father; they accepted gifts and perverted justice. The elders of Israel went to complain to Samuel at Rama and asked him to establish a king over them, so that he might govern them like the other nations. Afflicted by this request, the prophet finally yielded to their desire by order of God; but he solemnly warned them that with the institution of monarchy, they were going to lose the beautiful freedom that God had granted them by making them the only people whose king and leader was the Creator. Samuel was then sent by God to Saul, son of Kish of the tribe of Benjamin, a valiant warrior who surpassed all the men of his people in both presence and bravery. Taking him aside, he poured the anointing oil on his head and declared that God had chosen him to be the leader of Israel and to deliver them from their enemies. A brilliant victory over the Ammonites soon confirmed this divine election, and Saul was proclaimed king at Gilgal by all the people in celebration. Samuel declared that he had now fulfilled his mission and that he was leaving the king at their head so that he could devote himself henceforth to prayer and teaching. He exhorted them to faithfulness toward God and toward His anointed, and to seal his words, he prayed and caused thunder and rain while the sky was bright. Saul engaged in war against the Philistines. While he was in a critical position and Samuel was slow to come and comfort the troops who were ready to defect, the king himself offered the burnt offering, overstepping his powers and assuming the priestly function. He was finishing the sacrifice when Samuel arrived. The man of God rejected all the good reasons Saul put forward and declared to him that, since he had wanted to act alone and had not observed the divine Law, the kingship would be taken from him. Far from repenting, Saul persisted in his pride, and while preparing to go into battle once more, he dismissed the priest who had been summoned to consult God and engaged in combat. He waged war on all sides, against Moab, the Ammonites, Edom, Amalek, and the Philistines, and delivered Israel through his bravery. However, these victories remained fragile because they rested on human strength. Sent against Amalek on the command of God, who had spoken through Samuel, Saul won another victory. But instead of devoting all that people to the ban, he spared King Agag and the best of the livestock, offering to God only worthless herds. Acting once again as the uncompromising interpreter of the divine will, Samuel announced to him that this new disobedience had sealed his downfall. Summarizing the preaching of his entire life in a few words, he said to the king: "Obedience is better than sacrifice, and to heed is better than the fat of rams. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, He has rejected you from being king." (1 Sam 15:22). Saul implored his forgiveness in vain, and after executing Agag with his own hands, Samuel returned to Rama. While weeping over the fate of King Saul, the holy prophet was sent by God to Bethlehem, to Jesse of the tribe of Judah, and there secretly anointed the young and graceful David as king of Israel. As the Spirit of God had departed from Saul, the king was seized by an evil spirit and suffered from fits of madness. It was then that David entered his service as a musician, and he calmed Saul by playing the lyre when the king was seized by the evil spirit. He enjoyed his favor, but when he had won brilliant victories and had won the admiration of the people, Saul's affection turned into murderous hatred. David fled and took refuge at Rama, with Samuel, who devoted himself to contemplation in the company of a group of prophets. The prophet Samuel fell asleep some time later, having reached the end of his days, and all the people of Israel gathered at Rama to mourn him (1 Sam 25:1). Subsequently, he was honored among the great intercessors of the Old Covenant, on the same level as Moses and Aaron: "Moses and Aaron were among His priests, and Samuel among those who called upon His name; they called upon the Lord, and He answered them" (Ps 98:6). His relics were solemnly transferred from Palestine to Constantinople during the time of Emperor Arcadius (May 19, 406). Temporarily deposited in Hagia Sophia, they were later placed in the church dedicated to him at the Hebdomon, in the suburbs of the capital (October 7, 410).

[1] Taken from the Synaxarion of Hieromonk Macarius of Simonos Petras.

TROPARIA AND KONTAKIA OF THE DAY

Troparion of the Dormition, Tone 1

In your childbirth, You preserved Your virginity; in Your falling asleep, You did not abandon the world, O Mother of God. You were transferred to Life, being the Mother of Life, and through Your prayers, You deliver our souls from death.

Troparion of the holy prophet Samuel, Tone 2

Celebrating the memory of Your prophet Samuel, Lord, through his prayers, we implore You, save our souls.

Kondakion of the holy prophet Samuel, Tone 8

As a precious gift you were offered to God before your conception, Blessed one, and from childhood, serving Him like an Angel, you were judged worthy to foretell the future; therefore we say to you: Rejoice, great priest and prophet of God, Samuel.

Kondakion of the Dormition, Tone 2

Neither tomb nor death could hold the Mother of God, ever vigilant in her intercessions, an unshakable hope in her protection; for being the Mother of Life, He transferred her to Life, He who remained in Her ever-virgin womb.

EPISTLE OF THE DAY

2 Cor. VII, 1-10

Let us cleanse ourselves from every defilement of flesh and spirit, perfecting our sanctification in the fear of God. Give us a place in your hearts! We have wronged no one, we have ruined no one, we have profited from no one. It is not to condemn you that I speak in this way; for I have already said that you are in our hearts for life and for death. I have great confidence in you, I have every reason to glory in you; I am filled with consolation, I am overflowing with joy in the midst of all our tribulations. For since our arrival in Macedonia, our flesh has had no rest; we were afflicted in every way: struggles on the outside, fears on the inside. But God, who comforts the downcast, has comforted us by the arrival of Titus, and not only by his arrival, but also by the consolation that Titus himself felt regarding you: he told us of your ardent desire, your tears, your zeal for me, so that my joy was all the greater. Although I saddened you by my letter, I do not regret it. And if I did regret it—for I see that this letter saddened you, though only momentarily—I rejoice at this hour, not that you were saddened, but that your sadness led you to repentance; for you were saddened according to God, so as not to receive any harm from us. For godly sorrow produces a repentance leading to salvation that one never regrets, whereas worldly sorrow produces death.

GOSPEL OF THE DAY

Mk I, 29-35

Leaving the synagogue, they went with James and John to the house of Simon and Andrew. Simon's mother-in-law was lying in bed with a fever; and immediately they told Jesus about her. Approaching her, He took her by the hand and made her rise, and at once the fever left her. Then she served them. In the evening, after sunset, they brought to Him all the sick and those possessed by demons. And the whole city was gathered at His door. He healed many people who had various diseases; He also cast out many demons, and He did not permit the demons to speak because they knew Him. Toward morning, while it was still very dark, He rose and went out to a deserted place, where He prayed.

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